Bhubaneswar: The rhythmic beat of the dholak and the tinkling of anklets filled the air at Bhanja Kala Mandap in Bhubaneswar as the National Puppet Festival, known as Jatiya Kandhei Naat Utsav, commenced its two-day celebration.
Organised by the Department of Odia Language, Literature and Culture, this vibrant event serves as a dedicated platform to revive and honor the ancient tradition of Kandhei Naat, a folk art that remains a subtle yet profound manifestation of Odishan identity.
Dr. Bijaya Ketan Upadhyay, Secretary of Odia Language, Literature and Culture, expressed his heartfelt gratitude to the participating artists, noting their vital role in preserving India’s intangible heritage.
Under Dr.Upadhyay’s leadership, there has been a significant push to scale up Odia cultural activities, bringing traditional arts to the forefront of the national stage.
As the curtains rise on each performance, the Jatiya Kandhei Naat Utsav stands as a testament to the enduring power of the puppet to enchant, educate, and unite.
Since the dawn of civilization in the region, puppet theater has been an integral thread in the cultural fabric of Odisha. The festival highlights the sheer creativity of folk artists who have kept this storytelling medium alive through generations. While the art form has faced challenges in the modern era, the current showcase aims to bring this disappearing treasure back into the public eye, ensuring that the legacy of Odisha’s craftsmanship continues to inspire.
Audiences at the festival are being treated to a rare display of all four distinct styles of Odia puppetry. This includes Sakhi Kandhei or glove puppets, Suta Kandhei or string puppets, and the ethereal shadow puppetry known as Chhaya and Ravan Chhaya. Each style offers a unique glimpse into the artistic diversity of the state, from the intricate movements of the strings to the dramatic silhouettes cast against the screen.
The festival’s reach extends far beyond state borders, transforming Bhubaneswar into a national hub for folk traditions. Prominent puppetry troupes from West Bengal, Delhi, Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Kerala have joined the festivities, creating a beautiful exchange of regional styles and stories. This national congregation emphasizes the shared heritage of puppetry across India while celebrating the specific nuances that make each state’s tradition unique.