New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing the 17th BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro today, lauded Brazil’s leadership and welcomed Indonesia as the newest member of the BRICS family.
The Prime Minister underscored the urgent need for comprehensive reforms in global institutions, asserting that they are failing to address 21st-century challenges and adequately represent the Global South.
In his remarks, Prime Minister Shri Modi expressed “heartfelt gratitude” to Brazilian President Lula for the “excellent organisation” of the summit, noting that under Brazil’s chairmanship, BRICS cooperation has gained “fresh momentum and vitality.” He metaphorically described this renewed energy as “not just an espresso; it’s a double espresso shot,” commending President Lula’s vision and unwavering commitment.
A significant highlight of his address was the warm welcome extended to Indonesian President Prabowo on Indonesia’s inclusion in BRICS. “On behalf of India, I extend my heartfelt congratulations and best wishes to my friend, President Prabowo, on Indonesia’s inclusion in the BRICS family,” Prime Minister Shri Modi stated. Indonesia officially joined the BRICS group in January 2025.
Prime Minister Shri Modi then pivoted to a critical issue: the “double standards” often faced by the Global South in matters of development, resource distribution, and security. He highlighted that the interests of the Global South have consistently been overlooked, receiving “nothing more than token gestures” on crucial topics like climate finance, sustainable development, and technology access.
He passionately argued for reforming global institutions, many of which were built in the 20th century and continue to lack proper representation for two-thirds of humanity. “Many countries that play a key role in today’s global economy are yet to be given a seat at the decision-making table,” he asserted, adding that this isn’t just about representation but “credibility and effectiveness.”
He starkly compared these institutions to “a mobile phone with a SIM card but no network,” emphasizing their inability to function properly or meet contemporary challenges such as ongoing conflicts, pandemics, economic crises, or emerging cyber and space issues.
The Prime Minister called for a “new multipolar and inclusive world order” driven by “comprehensive reforms in global institutions.” He stressed that these reforms must be impactful, leading to tangible changes in governance structures, voting rights, and leadership positions, with the challenges of the Global South taking priority in policymaking.
Concluding his address, Prime Minister Shri Modi reiterated India’s commitment to global cooperation. “India has always considered it a duty to rise above self-interest and work towards the interest of humanity. We’re fully committed to work along with the BRICS countries on all matters, and provide our constructive contributions,” he affirmed.