Bhubaneswar: On the occasion of the state-level International Day for Biodiversity, Satyabrat Sahu, Additional Chief Secretary of Home, Forest, Environment and Climate Change, underscored Odisha’s rich and unique biodiversity.
Speaking at the Lok Seva Bhavan Convention Centre, ACS Shri Sahu highlighted the state’s vast array of flora and fauna, including numerous endangered and threatened species, thriving across diverse habitats like coastal areas, forests, and wetlands.
Odisha boasts over 5,174 plant and fungal species, encompassing various higher plants, orchids, mangroves, and even carnivorous plants. Its diverse fauna includes 19 amphibian, 110 reptile, 473 bird, and 86 mammal species. Key endangered species such as the Olive Ridley turtle at Gahirmatha Beach and the Irrawaddy dolphin in Chilika Lake find crucial habitats here.
The state is a leader in conservation, with established wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, biosphere reserves, and tiger reserves. Local communities and government agencies are actively engaged in these efforts. Furthermore, Odisha recognizes the vital role of agricultural biodiversity for food security.
Notably, four Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) have been declared: Mandasaru Hills, Mahendragiri Hills, Gandhamardan Hills, and Gupteshwar Forest, alongside biodiversity hotspots like Similipal National Park and Chilika Lake. A significant portion of Odisha’s wildlife is endemic, found nowhere else globally.
ACS Shri Sahu urged the State Biodiversity Board to prioritize sustainable resource use, biodiversity restoration, and fostering conservation awareness among the youth to protect Odisha’s invaluable natural heritage.