Bhubaneswar: The state of Odisha is buzzing with the spirit of Nuakhai, a revered harvest festival that unites people in a shared sense of gratitude, community, and tradition. Celebrated primarily in the western part of the state, Nuakhai is more than just a festival; it’s a testament to the deep-rooted connection between the people, their land, and their agricultural heritage.
Chief Minister of Odisha, Shri Mohan Charan Majhi, extended his heartfelt greetings and good wishes to the people of the state on the auspicious occasion of Nuakhai.
In a message to the public, the Chief Minister emphasized the festival’s deep cultural and spiritual significance, hailing it as a symbol of Odisha’s rich agrarian heritage and a celebration of unity and brotherhood.
Nuakhai, derived from the Odia words “nua” (new) and “khai” (food), signifies the first consumption of the newly harvested rice. It’s a day when families come together to offer the first grains, known as nabanna, to the presiding deities. This ritual is an expression of thankfulness to Mother Earth and the gods for a bountiful harvest and a prayer for continued prosperity.
In Sambalpur, the offerings are made to Goddess Samaleswari, while in other regions, local deities like Pataneswari and Manikeswari are venerated.
The preparations for the festival begin weeks in advance. Houses are cleaned and decorated, and new clothes are purchased. Markets are filled with people buying vegetables, sweets, and other essentials, creating a lively atmosphere that builds up to the main day.
The true essence of Nuakhai lies in its ability to bring people together. The festival is a time for family reunions, with people who have moved away returning to their ancestral homes to celebrate with their loved ones. A central ritual, known as Nuakhai Juhar, involves younger members greeting their elders by touching their feet to seek blessings, reinforcing family bonds and respect.
Beyond the family, Nuakhai fosters a sense of brotherhood and harmony within the community. Old rivalries are forgotten, and people exchange greetings and well-wishes. Community functions, called “Nuakhai Bhetghat,” are organized, featuring traditional Sambalpuri folk dances like Rasarkeli and Dalkhai, and a wide array of local delicacies.
The festival’s origins trace back centuries, with some researchers linking it to Vedic traditions and the tribal cultures of the region. It’s a beautiful blend of ancient customs and modern sensibilities, reminding people of the importance of agriculture, family values, and social cohesion. As the sounds of drums and folk songs fill the air, Nuakhai stands as a powerful symbol of unity, hope, and the enduring spirit of Odisha’s agrarian heartland.